The specialities that fall under paediatrics include
1. Adolescent Health Specialist
Children between the age of 11-21 are referred to as adolescents and can be treated by adolescent health specialists. These paediatricians are trained and capable of handling all kinds of physical, emotional and behavioural needs in teenagers and young adults.
There are various problems related to adolescents like-
- Development and growth issues
- Concentration problems in school and learning process
- Substance abuse
- Nutrition
- Obesity
- Eating disorders
- Skin conditions (acne)
- Scoliosis (orthopaedic issues)
- Acute or chronic diseases (from strep throat to diabetes or cerebral palsy)
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Low self-esteem
- Sleep disorders
- Gynecologic problems
- Sexual issues
The adolescent paediatricians also conduct physical exams for driver’s permits. In addition, they can even treat specific reproductive and mental health-related issues confidentially to help the patient heal.
2. Immunologist (Pediatric Allergist)
Immune system-related issues in children like allergies are fairly common. If a kid develops an allergy, there is an incorrect immune system response to seemingly harmless substances like pollen or dust. However, the wrong response that leads to allergies can also lead to hives, asthma, eczema, rashes, hay fever, diarrhoea, anaphylaxis, sinus problem, pneumonia, thrush or abscesses.
Specialists use specialised testings for diagnosis of the condition and which helps to decide on the most suitable treatment. The treatment can be as primary as avoiding exposure to the substance that triggers the reactions, allergy shots and other medications.
3. Pediatric Cardiologist
Children, too, are at risk of developing or being born with heart conditions. A pediatric cardiologist is the one who deals with these heart-related conditions in kids. Many times, they work in collaboration with several other specialists that include-
- Heart surgeons
- Electrophysiologists
- Medical geneticists
- Anesthesiologists
- Nurses
- Diet and nutrition specialists
- Therapists
They together conclude to deal with the diagnosis appropriately.
4. Pediatric Emergency Physician
Sometimes infants, children or adolescents might need emergency medical attention or help in case of injuries or acute illnesses that can be life-threatening. A pediatric emergency physician does the job precisely. There are various emergencies that they treat. They include high/persistent fever, infections, breathing difficulties, severe pain, dehydration, seizures, allergies, fracture, head injuries, burns, poisoning, substance overdose, diabetes, sickle cell disease and animal bites.
5. Neonatologist
Neonatologists efficiently handle complicated and risky situations concerning newborns. You will generally see them in newborn intensive care units or special nurseries in hospitals. If a problem is diagnosed during the pregnancy, then a neonatologist and obstetrician can work together to try and assist the baby before or after birth. Usually, a neonatologist is present during premature deliveries or when a child is born with defects or certain illnesses. Neonatologists also handle injuries in newborns.
Premature babies are born without getting enough time to develop in the mother’s womb. As a result, their essential organs like the lungs, heart, stomach and skin might be underdeveloped. Neonatologists are highly trained in handling these babies with care and provide them with the most suitable treatment.
The work of neonatologists is risky and includes the following-
- Care for babies with defects
- Breathing disorders
- Infections
- Coordinate and management of premature babies
- Newborns with serious illnesses
- Newborns that need surgery
They often consult with obstetricians, paediatricians and family doctors regarding the history and conditions affecting the baby. Finding the best child doctors in Kanpur can be daunting. But if you are an expecting mother, you may look for a hospital that has the best neonatologists in addition to a top pediatrician in Kanpur.
If you are looking for a child specialist doctor in Kanpur, you can begin your search by making a list of the top 10 child specialists in Kanpur and then shortlist based on your requirements and convenience. Look online for ‘child specialists in Kanpur near me’ to make the process convenient. Alternatively, you can consider Ujala Cygnus Hospital, where we have some of the best pediatricians in Kanpur.