India reports more than 13 lakh cancer cases every year and is positioned at number three globally when talking about cancer. The number looks quite alarming, but it’s mainly due to specific cancers impacting the Indian population. They are primarily breast cancer ,[cervical cancer] (https://ujalacygnus.com/blog_post/facts-and-diets-associated-with-cervical-cancer/), and[oral cancer] (https://www.amarujala.com/india-news/tata-memorial-center-study-last-year-2386-crores-spent-on-the-treatment-of-oral-cancer). The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) predicts a 12% increase in cancer cases in India over the next five years. The reasons contributing to them are:

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that appears in the cervix cells, which is the bottom portion of the uterus. It allows the unification of the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer takes several years to develop and undergoes precancerous transformations, known as dysplasia. But with the help of a Pap test, every three to five years can help check this growth. Usually, this is a slow technique that develops over multiple years. If precancerous cells are found, they can often be removed. Female in the age group of twenty to fifty years report the maximum cases of cervical cancer. Still, the general use of the Pap test has enabled doctors to keep a check for cervical cancer in its early stages.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the female population. The age group impacted is between 25 and 50 years of age. Around 70% of the cases in the progressive stage had poor survival and a high mortality rate. Breast cancer is cancer that initiates in the cells of the breasts. It can occur in both men and women but is more prevalent in women.

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Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is another primary cancer type impacting roughly 77,000 lives annually and reports more than 52,000 deaths, which is almost one-fourth of the global incidences of oral cancer. The increasing cases of oral cancer are the most critical concern for community health, being the most common type of cancer in India. Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers surface most often in the tongue, the tonsils, and the oropharynx, and it also occurs in the gums, the floor of the mouth, and other parts of the mouth. Most of the cancers in the oral cavity and oropharynx are squamous cell malignancies, also called squamous cell cancers.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Women at average risk for cervical cancer should start screening at 21 years of age. Between 21 to 29 years, she should have a Pap test every three years.

Breast cancer is a cancerous tumor that originates in the cells lining the breast’s ducts and lobes.

Breast cancer causes can occur due to numerous risk factors, including hormonal, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Other factors include increasing age, early menstruation, late menopause when pregnancy happens after age 30, or no prior pregnancies.

The most common Surgical procedures for oral cancer are Mandibulectomy, Glossectomy, and Maxillectomy.

Cigarette smoking can cause cancer, mainly cancers of the bladder, pancreas, mouth, larynx, oesophagus, and kidney.

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